Adverb in hindi (क्रियाविशेषण) – Definition, Types and Examples

Adverb in hindi : Adverb को हिंदी में क्रियाविशेषण कहते है।

क्या अपने विशेषण के बारे में पढ़ा है? जैसे विशेषण संज्ञा के बारे में विशेष जानकारी देते है वैसे ही adverbs क्रिया के बारे में विशेष जानकारी देते है।

What is Adverb in hindi?​

The word which gives extra information about verb is called adverb.

जो शब्द क्रिया के बारे में विशेष जानकारी देता है उसे Adverb यानि क्रियाविशेषण कहा जाता है।

Examples of Adverbs​

1. Seeta plays well.
2. The car is travelling very fast.
3. She has studied hard.
4. I ate very little.
5. Festival will be celebrated tomorrow.
6. I have filled it full.
7. He is walking slowly.

Types of Adverbs​

There are 5 subtypes of adverbs: Adverb के ५ उपप्रकार है।

1. Adverb of manner
2. Adverb of time
3. Adverb of place
4. Adverb of frequency
5. Adverb of degree

अब हम इन सारे प्रकारों को विस्तार में जानेंगे।

1. Adverb of Manner​

जो adverb क्रिया किस प्रकार संपन्न हुई ये बताता है उसे Adverb of manner बोलते है।

An adverb which tells in which manner the action took place is called Adverb of Manner.

क्रिया को ‘कैसे‘ ये सवाल पूछने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही Adverb of manner होता है। जैसे –

1. He ran carefully.
2. She fought bravely.
3. I worked hard.

2. Adverb of Time​

जो adverb क्रिया कब संपन्न हुई ये बताता है उसे Adverb of time बोलते है।

An adverb which tells when the action took place is called Adverb of Time.

क्रिया को ‘कब‘ ये सवाल पूछने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही Adverb of time होता है। जैसे –

1. He called me yesterday.
2. She will pick up me tomorrow.
3. I met him last week.

3. Adverb of place​

जो adverb क्रिया कहाँ संपन्न हुई ये बताता है उसे Adverb of place बोलते है।

An adverb which tells where the action took place is called Adverb of Place.

क्रिया को ‘कहाँ‘ ये सवाल पूछने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही Adverb of place होता है। जैसे –

1. I found the necklace in cupboard.
2. He met me in the park.
3. We went outside.

4. Adverb of Frequency​

जो adverb क्रिया की वारंवारता को सूचित करता है उसे Adverb of frequency बोलते है।

An adverb which tells how often action took place is called Adverb of Frequency.

क्रिया को ‘कितनी बार ‘ ये सवाल पूछने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही Adverb of frequency होता है। जैसे –

1. I often go there.
2. She met him twice.
3. This cat always comes here.
4. I see these cats frequently here.

5. Adverb of Degree​

जो adverb क्रिया की तीव्रता को सूचित करता है उसे Adverb of frequency बोलते है।

An adverb which tells intensity of action is called Adverb of Degree.

क्रिया को ‘कितनी/ कितना‘ ये सवाल पूछने पर जो उत्तर मिलता है वही Adverb of degree होता है। जैसे –

1. I am very glad.
2. He is too much naughty.
3. She is almost drenched.