What is Subject Verb Agreement in Hindi?
किसी वाक्य में subject के number (singular / plural) तथा person (first person/ second person/ third person) के अनुसार verb का रूप बदलता है। इसे ही Subject Verb Agreement कहा जाता है।
The form of the verb changes according to the number (singular / plural) and person (first person / second person / third person) of the subject in a sentence. This is called the Subject Verb Agreement.
इसके लिए कुछ नियमों का पालन करना जरूरी है।
Rule 1
- वाक्य में singular subject (एकवचन कर्ता – जैसे he / she/ it/ name of any one person or animal or object etc. ) के साथ singular verb (एकवचन क्रिया – जैसे is / does/ has / was / verb+s. ) का प्रयोग किया जाता है तथा plural subject (अनेकवचन कर्ता – we / they / students/ parents / birds etc) के साथ plural verb (अनेकवचन क्रिया – जैसे are / do / have/ were / basic form of verb) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Singular Subject | Plural Subject |
|---|
| He plays football. | They play football. |
| She plays football. | We play football. |
| It plays football. | Students play football. |
| Rohan plays football. | Girls play football. |
| Geeta does her homework. | Boys do their homework. |
| The cat is in the room. | Cats are in the room. |
| House is decorated. | Houses are decorated. |
| Priya does her work in time. | My cousins do their work in time. |
| Mahesh does not go home. | My Brothers do not go home. |
| He has new bike. | They have new bike. |
| God has love for all. | People have love for their family members. |
Rule 2
जब करता I अथवा You (both Singular and plural ) हो तो हमेशा बहुचन क्रिया का इस्तेमाल किया।
| I have a lot of books. |
|---|
| I am in the bedroom. |
| You (singular) are in kitchen. |
| You (plural) both are in kitchen. |
| I read books. |
| You read books. |
| I have sharp memory. |
| You have sharp memory. |
| You all have good knowledge. |
Rule 3
अगर दो संज्ञाओं को either…or / neither…nor, not only…but also, none इन
conjunctions से जोड़ा गया हो तो singular verb का प्रयोग करते है।
| Either me or he is going for picnic. |
|---|
| Either Suraj or Dheeraj will be happy. |
| Neither Karan nor Kirti will call me. |
| Neither mother nor father is allowing me. |
Rule 4
None, Noone, anyone, everyone, each, every इन सब कर्ताओं के साथ singular verb ही आते है।
| None of these books is interesting. |
|---|
| Anyone of you has a laptop. |
| Everyone in this room is sharp. |
Rule 5
कुछ संज्ञाएँ अनेकवचन में होती है लेकिन उनके साथ एकवचन क्रिया का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Politics is my favourite field. |
|---|
| Mathematics was my favourite subject. |
| United States is a developed country. |
| Rickets is a disease of bones. |
Rule 6
Collective Noun के साथ हमेशा singular verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| The gang of thieves was caught. |
|---|
| This is the pile of books. |
| An army of soldiers was ready to attack. |
| A crowd of people is eager to know. |
Rule 7
कुछ नाम ऐसे होते है जो singular लगते है लेकिन उनके लिए plural verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
| Cattle are busy in grazing. |
|---|
| Police have done their duty. |
Final Words on Subject Verb Agreement in Hindi
किसी वाक्य में subject के number (singular / plural) तथा person (first person/ second person/ third person) के अनुसार verb का रूप बदलता है। subject Verb Agreement का उपयोग वाक्य में हर बार किया जाता है।
