What is Determiners in hindi : Determiners वो शब्द होते है जो वाक्य में संज्ञा से पहले आते है। ये संज्ञा के बारे में अधिक जानकारी देते है।
जैसे –
- I am talking about that boy. (मै उस लड़के के बारे में बोल रही हूँ।)
- This table is old. (यह टेबल पुराना है।)
- I love my mother. (मै मेरी माँ से प्यार करता हूँ।)
Types of Determiners
determiners ४ प्रकार के है।1. Articles ( a, an, the)
Examples:- I need the book.
- He is an angel.
- I love a flower.
2. Demonstrative ( this, that, these, those)
This, that, those, these इनका determiners के तोर पर किस तरह से प्रयोग किया जाता है ये देखते है।this – यह , ये (एकवचन)
- This book is new.
- I like this bike.
- That boy is so clever.
- I want that doll.
- These flowers are blooming.
- He gave me these gifts.
- Those people are wondering.
- I found those pens in cupboard.
3. Possessive (mine, your, his, her, their, its, my)
उदाहरण –- I like your nature.
- My sister is in USA.
- Their friends argue with me.
- Its name is nice.
- His parents are caring.
4. Quantifiers
Quantifiers संज्ञा की मात्रा (amount) के बारे में बताते है। कुछ quantifiers नीचे दिए गए है।few – थोड़ा, कुछ (ये determiner उन संज्ञाओं से पहले इस्तेमाल किया जाता है जिन्हे हम गिन सकते है )
जैसे –
- Few animals are live.
- There are few strokes remaining.
जैसे –
- Some plants are green.
- He wants some rice.
जैसे –
- I have less money.
- She gave less water.
जैसे –
- We want little milk.
- They poured little sand.
जैसे –
- I don’t want any mess here.
- Is any sign of sickness?
जैसे –
- He is more serious.
- I have more pebbles.
जैसे –
- He visited many sites.
- I am working on many projects.
जैसे –
- He has much time.
- I took much efforts.
whole – पूरा
जैसे –
- This whole world is mine.
- I want to eat whole apple.
जैसे –
- Give me half mango.
- I can cover half distance.
- Give me a quarter spoon of sugar.
- He can eat a quarter watermelon at a time.
जैसे –
- Today I saw full moon.
- Complete full notebook.
जैसे –
- This is enough dose for me.
- You have given enough speech.
जैसे –
- Each room is well decorated.
- I got answer for each question.
जैसे –
- Every boy is present.
- He is ready to work at every time.
जैसे –
- You both brothers are same.
- I called both policemen.
जैसे –
- I want several mangoes.
- He gave me several advices.
जैसे –
- He is one of the most good people.
Important to know
Determiners संज्ञा के तुरंत पहले आते है। This is the book which I wanted.इस वाक्य में ‘this’ के तुरंत बाद कोई संज्ञा नहीं है इसलिए यहाँ ‘this’ ये determiner नहीं बल्कि demonstrative pronoun है। pronoun और उसके प्रकारों के बारे में यहाँ पढ़ें।
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